Roy Eldridge
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Biography
[Edit]One of the most exciting trumpeters to emerge during the swing era, Roy Eldridge's combative approach, chance-taking style and strong musicianship were an inspiration (and an influence) to the next musical generation, most notably Dizzy Gillespie. Although he sometimes pushed himself farther than he could go, Eldridge never played a dull solo.
Roy Eldridge started out playing trumpet and drums in carnival and circus bands. With the Nighthawk Syncopators he received a bit of attention by playing a note-for-note re-creation of Coleman Hawkins' tenor solo on "The Stampede." Inspired by the dynamic playing of Jabbo Smith (Eldridge would not discover Louis Armstrong for a few years), Eldridge played with some territory bands including Zack Whyte and Speed Webb and in New York (where he arrive in 1931) he worked with Elmer Snowden (who nicknamed him "Little Jazz"), McKinney's Cotton Pickers, and most importantly Teddy Hill (1935). Eldridge's recorded solos with Hill, backing Billie Holiday and with Fletcher Henderson (including his 1936 hit "Christopher Columbus") gained a great deal of attention. In 1937 he appeared with his octet (which included brother Joe on alto) at the Three Deuces Club in Chicago and recorded some outstanding selections as a leader including "Heckler's Hop" and "Wabash Stomp." By 1939 Eldridge had a larger group playing at the Arcadia Ballroom in New York. With the decline of Bunny Berigan and the increasing predictability of Louis Armstrong, Eldridge was arguably the top trumpeter in jazz during this era.
During 1941-1942 Eldridge sparked Gene Krupa's Orchestra, recording classic versions of "Rockin' Chair" and "After You've Gone" and interacting with Anita O'Day on "Let Me Off Uptown." The difficulties of traveling with a White band during a racist period hurt him, as did some of the incidents that occurred during his stay with Artie Shaw (1944-1945) but the music during both stints was quite memorable. Eldridge can be seen in several "soundies" (short promotional film devoted to single songs) of this era by the Krupa band, often in association with O'Day, including "Let Me Off Uptown" and "Thanks for the Boogie Ride." He is also very prominent in the band's appearance in Howard Hawks' Ball of Fire, in an extended performance of "Drum Boogie" mimed by Barbara Stanwyck, taking a long trumpet solo — the clip was filmed soon after Eldridge joined the band in late April of 1941, and "Drum Boogie" was a song that Eldridge co-wrote with Krupa.
Eldridge had a short-lived big band of his own, toured with Jazz at the Philharmonic, and then had a bit of an identity crisis when he realized that his playing was not as modern as the beboppers. A successful stay in France during 1950-1951 restored his confidence when he realized that being original was more important than being up-to-date. Eldridge recorded steadily for Norman Granz in the '50s, was one of the stars of JATP (where he battled Charlie Shavers and Dizzy Gillespie), and by 1956, was often teamed with Coleman Hawkins in a quintet; their 1957 appearance at Newport was quite memorable. The '60s were tougher as recording opportunities and work became rarer. Eldridge had brief and unhappy stints with Count Basie's Orchestra and Ella Fitzgerald (feeling unnecessary in both contexts) but was leading his own group by the end of the decade. He spent much of the '70s playing regularly at Ryan's and recording for Pablo and, although his range had shrunk a bit, Eldridge's competitive spirit was still very much intact. Only a serious stroke in 1980 was able to halt his horn. Roy Eldridge recorded throughout his career for virtually every label.
Title: The Complete Verve Roy Eldridge Studio Recordings (CD3)
Artist: Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie
Genre: Jazz
Title: 1941-1942 Broadcasts
Artist: Roy Eldridge, Anita O'Day, Gene Krupa And His Orchestra
Genre: Jazz
Title: Complete Live At The Bayou Club 1959 With Roy Eldridge (CD2)
Artist: Roy Eldridge
Genre: Jazz
Title: Swing Trumpets: Roy Eldridge & Charlie Shavers
Artist: Roy Eldridge, Charlie Shavers
Genre: Jazz
Title: Giants of Jazz, Vol. 2
Artist: Lester Young, Roy Eldridge, Teddy Wilson, Vic Dickenson
Title: The Nifty Cat
Artist: Roy Eldridge, Nat Pierce, Benny Morton, Oliver Jackson, Budd Johnson
Genre: Jazz
Title: Old Rockin' Chair (Remastered) - Single
Artist: Gene Krupa, Roy Eldridge, Anita O'Day
Genre: Pop
Collections
Title: The Best of Jazz Piano and Trumpet
Genre: Jazz
Title: Balboa Swing, Vol. 1 (DJ Wuthe am Grammophon)
Genre: Jazz
Title: Coffee House Jazz
Genre: Theatre/Soundtrack
Title: Roads of Jazz
Genre: Jazz
Title: Timeless Swing
Genre: Jazz
Title: V-Disc Era 1943-1949
Genre: Pop
Title: Jazz Oldies & Goodies, Vol. 2 - Make Believe Ballroom
Genre: Jazz
Title: Superstars of Jazz: The Best Recordings of the 40s
Genre: Jazz
Title: Paris Swing Sessions
Genre: Jazz
Title: Golden Jazz Trumpet
Genre: Jazz
Title: Evolution of Jazz - The 50's
Genre: Jazz
Title: Harold Arlen Centennial Celebration 100
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Commodore Story
Genre: Jazz
Title: Kings of Swing - the Platinum Collection
Genre:
Title: American Jazz With Class
Genre: Jazz
Title: American Jazz With Class
Genre: Jazz
Title: Happy Jazz
Title: Great Jazz Bands
Genre: Jazz
Title: The American Jazz Scene - 1950's
Genre: Jazz
Title: The First Esquire Concert, Vol. 2
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Scat of Jazz
Genre: Jazz
Title: 100 Trumpet Jazz Classics
Genre: Jazz
Title: Compact Jazz - Best of the Big Bands
Genre: Jazz
Title: USA All Stars In Berlin - February 1955
Genre: Jazz
Title: Jazz and Rhythm & Blues from the 40's
Genre: Jazz
Title: Top 20 Jazz Trumpet
Genre: Jazz
Title: Essential New Orleans Jazz
Genre: Jazz
Title: Jazz Masters In Paris
Genre: Jazz
Title: Cool Daddy-O - '60s Beatnik Songs
Genre: Rock, Rock & Roll
Title: Jazz and Rhythm & Blues from the 40's
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Definitive R&B Series: 1942-1943
Genre: Hip Hop/R&B, Soul
Title: Jazz Oldies & Goodies Vol 11 / Tuxedo Juction
Genre: Jazz
Title: Autumn in New York - Finest N.Y.C. Jazz
Genre: Jazz
Title: Jazz Explosion - Volume 5
Genre: Jazz
Title: Les tricheurs (Original Soundtrack)
Genre: Jazz, Pop, Theatre/Soundtrack
Title: Iced Coffee 2 - Chilled Jazz for Relaxation
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Great Songwriters: Jule Styne
Genre:
Title: Live from Greenwich Village (Extended) [Live]
Genre: Jazz
Title: Swingin' Talkin' Verve
Genre: Jazz
Title: A Collection of Swing Essentials
Genre: Jazz
Title: Time For Swing
Genre: Jazz
Title: Mainstream Jazz
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Sultans of Swing
Genre: Jazz
Title: Jazz Explosion - The Greats Volume Six
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Jazz Life! (Digital Only)
Genre: Jazz
Title: Esquire Jazz Concert: Metropolitan Opera House
Genre: Jazz
Title: Candid Jazz
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Most Romantic Jazz: Trumpet
Genre: Jazz
Title: Jazz Explosion, Vol. 6
Genre: Jazz
Title: Swing Trumpet Kings
Genre: Jazz
Title: Time for Swing
Title: Thrill Jazz! - Trumpet Genius
Genre: Jazz
Title: L'Histoire Des Big Bands (6 / 10) 194 - 1946
Genre: Jazz
Title: L'Histoire Des Big Bands (3 / 10) 1934 - 1937
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Sound Of Dixieland
Genre: Jazz, Vocal Jazz, Bossanova
Title: Greatest Men Of Jazz
Genre: Jazz, Smooth Jazz
Title: Jazz Cats - Felix And Other Cats
Genre: Jazz
Title: Cool Velvet: Jazz Saxophone Ballads
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Legends & Friends: Billie Holiday
Genre: Jazz, Vocal Jazz
Featuring albums
Title: Jazz At the Santa Monica Civic '72 (Live)
Artist: Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald
Title: Des femmes disparaissent / Les tricheurs (Musique des films)
Artist: Art Blakey
Genre: Jazz, Pop, Theatre/Soundtrack, Bop
Title: Jazz Journeys Presents High Speed Swing - Coleman Hawkins
Artist: Coleman Hawkins
Genre: Jazz
Title: Verve Jazz Masters 34: Coleman Hawkins
Artist: Coleman Hawkins
Genre: Jazz, Bop, Easy Listening
Title: Charles Mingus and the Newport Rebels
Artist: Charles Mingus
Genre: Jazz, Avant Garde Jazz, Rock, Bop
Title: Right Out of Kansas City
Artist: Arnvid Meyer’s Orchestra / Arnvid Meyer's Orchestra
Genre: Jazz
Title: I'm Beginning To See The Light, Dance Hits from the Second World War
Artist: Various
Genre: Pop
Title: The Very Best Cool Cats Collection of Jazz Trumpet, Vol. 3
Artist: Various Artists
Genre: Jazz
Title: The Very Best Cool Cats Collection of Jazz Trumpet, Vol. 4
Artist: Various Artists
Genre: Jazz